The Quantum Elephant in the Room – Are Our Networks Ready for Tomorrow?

http://The%20Quantum%20Elephant%20in%20the%20Room%20–%20Are%20Our%20Networks%20Ready%20for%20Tomorrow?

In this episode, hosts Frank La Vigne, Candace Gillhoolley, and Ska Guy dive deep into the rapidly evolving world of quantum computing and security with special guest Adam Firestone, CEO and co-founder of Sixera. Adam Firestone breaks down how quantum computing isn’t just changing security—it’s completely upending it, exposing vulnerabilities that many organizations overlook.

We explore the pressing threats posed by quantum computing, including the “harvest now, decrypt later” phenomenon that’s challenging industries to rethink how they protect sensitive information. Adam Firestone walks us through Sixera’s approach to solving the quantum architecture problem, breaking down why new algorithms alone aren’t enough and how decentralization and protocol innovation are key to keeping data truly secure.

Whether you’re a tech startup, a law firm, or just quantum-curious, this episode demystifies the business impact and the practical steps companies should be taking now—not ten years down the line. Plus, we learn about Adam Firestone’s journey from Army officer to systems engineer, tech author, and quantum security pioneer. Tune in for real-world insights, startup wisdom, and a refreshing discussion about making breakthrough technology as easy and intuitive as possible.

Links

  1. Adam’s LinkedIn – https://www.linkedin.com/in/adamfirestone/

Time Stamps

00:00 “Secure Expertise Exchange Process”

04:13 “Insecure File Transfers Persist”

09:22 “Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization”

12:33 “Decentralized Info Security Solution”

15:29 Adaptive Software Solutions

19:58 “Quantum Awareness Growing Rapidly”

23:36 “Data Vulnerability and Cybersecurity”

25:20 “Simple, Familiar, Trust-Building Design”

30:38 “From Underdog to Innovator”

33:24 Startup’s Misstep: Grand Solution Pitfall

35:39 “Quantum Computing & Collaboration Impact”

41:09 “Enabling Tasks Through Technology”

41:54 Decentralized Unified Communications Roadmap

45:09 “From History to Modern Tech”

48:22 “Publishing Revolution with Amazon”

51:57 “Building Influence Through Platforms”

55:07 “Connect with Adam Firestone”

Transcript
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And so the first thing we said to ourselves is, aha, we gotta solve the

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architecture problem. The other thing we said

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was, wait a second, there is this looming elephant in the room. The

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800-maybe-800 pound gorilla in the room. And that's the emergence of

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quantum computing. Quantum computing doesn't just change

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security, it breaks it. Let's talk about what comes next.

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Welcome to Impact Quantum. The universe dances its

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snug as a rock. Quantum pot shad. Turn

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it up fast. Can it, Frank. Blowing my mind at last.

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Hello and welcome back to Impact Quantum, the podcast. We explore the emerging industry

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and field of quantum computing where you don't need to have

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a PhD or study particle physics. You just need to be curious.

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And with me is the most quantum curious person I know, Candace Gooley. How's it

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going, Candace? It's great. Thank you so much, Frank. I'm really excited

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about today. We're going to be speaking with Adam

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Firestone, who is the CEO of and co

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founder of six Arrow. He's also

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called, calls himself Quantum Secure Innovator.

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I have lots of questions. It's very exciting. Yeah, I'm very

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interested. So. So welcome to the show, Adam. How's it going? Thanks.

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I am glad to be here. It's going great. I can't complain. I mean, I

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could complain, but nobody would listen. So that is the

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true. That is a true statement of wisdom. It doesn't matter. No one would care.

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No one will listen. No one would care. So tell

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us about. And it's pronounced six, zero, six

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arrow. Okay. I wasn't sure if you're going for

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like a Cicero type thing or it. Is really

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pronounced six character URL that was available without a

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surcharge. I like it. Which people don't realize. The struggle

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is very real. Right, Candace? Absolutely. No, it's true.

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It's really true. So that's going to register a domain name.

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And it was like it was available, but it was also the surcharge was like.

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Was it $2,000? Yes. It was insane. Right?

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Well, that's cool. I'm guessing that the license

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plate is. Probably available too, but probably I haven't looked into

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that yet. So I'm curious

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about this. How do you participate in like

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quantum security? Like what? Or quantum

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safety? Like what does that look. So maybe I'll take a step back and give

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a general. The way we see the world.

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I think the best way to start is to say that, look, we solve a

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problem and we're not. You know, I like

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the word quantum is cool. It gets People's attention, We like that a lot. But

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at the end of the day, we are solving a business problem. And the business

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problem we solve is what we think the most fundamental business activity

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is. And that's the ability to move information from outside the organization,

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into the organization and from into the organization, inside the organization,

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outside the organization. We have called

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this very creatively into, out, out to, in. And what happens is

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this. Unless you are the person who makes their

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living by making decorative wrought iron gates with a map torch in your backyard

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out of leaf springs, you steal from wrecked trucks in the

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middle of the night, you get paid in cash, and you advertise by

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word of mouth. This applies to you, right? So everything in the world,

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what happens is somebody or something sends you something that

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is valuable to them and they send it to you because you have some level

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of unique expertise. You take that expertise, you apply it to their problem,

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you create a value add product and then you push it out.

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And in that set of transactions, we have two hops across

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organizational boundaries, and that's great,

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and that's fine. And those hops

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presuppose that you can move that information in a secure manner.

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In a secure manner, meaning that only the right people see it,

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that the information isn't changed by someone

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without authorization along the way, and that you can rely

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on it when you get it to work with it.

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And so, to give you an example, you have

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a great new idea and you put it together in an invention disclosure statement,

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and you send this to your patent lawyer, and you send it to your patent

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lawyer somehow. So it leaves your domain, goes to your patent lawyer's domain,

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your patent lawyer does magic to it and creates a patent out of it and

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then pushes that out again to the Patent and Trademark Office and a copy back

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to you. So we're making cops all over the place through the wild, wild west

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of the open Internet. And we have assumed to

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date that there are many ways we do that, right? We assume we can use

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MFT Managed File transfer. We assume we can use electronic file sync and

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share tools. We assume we can use shared portals or

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secure portals, like the kind you might use to send your stuff to your

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accountant for your taxes, and that all these

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magically will keep things secure. Except we've got a whole lot of evidence over the

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last, I don't know, 40 years to include some really high

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profile cases recently that none of this actually is secure,

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right? Things are constantly getting breached. Not only are things constantly getting

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breached, credentials are being stolen, you know,

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right and left in the in the millions. And part of that, that's

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what we. Know about target ceasefire. Way worse.

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Well, let's assume it's all happening by a

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factor of 10. The mechanics of the problem are still the same

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and there's two sets of mechanics, so. So bear with me. I promise I'll get

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done with this soon. No, no, no. This is fascinating. Along for

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the hall, man. I got my rook sick on too. So

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mechanics number one are

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maybe the architecture that we rely on

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for the Internet client server is

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not securable. It's robust, it'll

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get the information there. It is ubiquitous, it is

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relatively inexpensive. But maybe it's not securable

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and maybe it's not securable on a number of bases. Maybe it creates

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one big target, right? Whatever server that is, maybe it, it relies

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on humans who can be suborned

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to administer it. And there's an entire class of attacks against the

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humans that have nothing to do with technology.

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Maybe it makes things so difficult when we try to secure the insecurable

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that the people who are charged with doing their jobs get so

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frustrated at five o' clock on Friday night when they have to get this, whatever

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this is out the door to the right people on the other side that they're

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using their personal Gmail accounts. We could go on and on about, about the

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issues. And so the first thing we said to ourselves is aha,

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we gotta solve the architecture problem. The

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other thing we said was wait a second, there is this looming elephant in the

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room, the 800-perhaps-800 pound gorilla in the room. And that's the

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emergence of quantum computing. Now quantum computing has many,

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many, many, many promises, right? I mean we could actually might have whatever

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weather forecasts that are accurate. We ability to do

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really neat things in healthcare like customized

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medication schedules, early indications

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and treatments for cancer, all sorts of great things.

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Optimizing delivery schedules and resource usage. Quantum

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computing can do a tremendous amount for us. And the reason it can do that

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is because quantum computing more or less to simplify

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it down and probably oversimplify it, so bear with me, is

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it's incredibly massively parallel. It affects a

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massive parallelization of computing. And the way I describe it to folks

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is do you remember doing mazes as a kid? You'd have a book of mazes

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and you'd run your pen down. You guys probably did it in pen. I was

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never that good. I did it in pencil. But you'd run your pencil down from

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the beginning and if that didn't work, you'd start again. And you start again and

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you did this surreally. Imagine being able to do all of that

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at the same time. All possible solutions to find the right

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one. That's the promise of quantum computing.

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Unfortunately, that runs smack into the

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technology that underpins the Internet today. And that technology is

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classical asymmetric cryptography. It's a lot of words, but.

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Or a lot of syllables. Anyway, so classical asymmetric

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crypto is things like rsa. It's things like elliptical curve. It is

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the thing that allows that a lock icon on your

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browser to appear because there's a discussion back and forth

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between your browser and the server. It's the thing that allows your debit

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card and credit card to be secured to you. It's the thing that allows your

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keyless remote entry to your car to work. It is

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ubiquitous. It is everywhere. And everything we do in the

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connected world relies on it. Literally everything.

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This technology in turn, relies on something called trapdoor

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functions. Trapdoor functions are a type of math where it's really easy to calculate

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the output output, but really, really hard. Think 10,000

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to 100,000 years. Hard to figure out what the original inputs were

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without. Without knowing what they were to begin with. And those form our

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keys. And great, okay. Unfortunately,

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quantum computing solves those in an efficient manner. Now,

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efficient maybe an hour, maybe a day, we don't know. But it certainly isn't

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100,000 years or 10,000 years. And so the security and

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integrity of everything we expect and rely upon in the Internet is

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at risk. And we said, aha, opportunity, great.

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And so we looked around and one of the first thing we

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noticed was that there are new post, relatively new

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post quantum algorithms that have been standardized, right? So nist has

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standardized ML chem, which is FIPS 203. They've

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standardized MLDSA, which is FIPS 204,

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and SLHDSA latitude digital signature

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algorithms, which is FIPS 205. And there's another one in the wings called

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HQC. HQC should be standardized sometime in

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2017. ISO is working on a couple of algorithms in terms of

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standardization. One is classic Macaulays, one is Frodo

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Camp. Okay, great. But then we

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started to look a little more deeply at this and we

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realized that if you solve the algorithm problem and

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only the algorithm problem, you haven't solved the quantum problem.

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Why is that? So? The reality is, right now,

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we're on three different computers. One of them may be a Mac,

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one of them may be a PC, one of them may be something else. And

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natively, those devices speak different languages.

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Fortunately for the Internet, and for all of us, we have universal translators that

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allow us to talk together. I'm kind of a sci fi geek, so

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I apologize for the reference. You're in good company.

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Those universal translators are things called Internet protocols.

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And the reason why Internet protocols are so powerful is

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because they're standardized and widely adopted. So for example,

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when you see the little lock icon in your browser, your browser doesn't

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know who it's talking to. Your browser doesn't know the server,

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but it knows how to speak TLS and it knows how to negotiate a

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TLS session with the server. And because TLS

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is standardized, TLS 1.2 or TLS 1.3 is TLS's,

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TLS's TLS and we're good to go. That's

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great. Except the post quantum

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Internet security protocols don't exist,

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right? Not only do they not exist,

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standards time is kind of like somewhere between normal people time

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and geologic time, right? It took us 10 years to go

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from TLS 1.2 to 1.3. And that's when everyone was

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pulling in the same direction. We now have a

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situation where there is a looming threat, right? Quantum computers, our latest and

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to cryptographically relevant quantum computers are going to appear.

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And we have a standards body, the ietf,

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who's doing this internally. And

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there are a number of things they are arguing internally about.

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People far smarter than me, like Dr. Daniel Bernstein have written about

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this. What that does is it applies friction.

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Friction means we don't get standardization

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until a later date. If we don't get standardization

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until a later date, proliferation and broad adoption are also

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similarly delayed. So how the heck are we going to talk to each other in

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a secure way? And again, we looked at this and said that's a problem.

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But the flip side of the problem is opportunity, right? So

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we built two things. Thing one is a

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platform that allows us to extend to a whole bunch of stuff. I can talk

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about that in a little bit if you're interested. The thing we built on top

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of the platform, the narrow end of the wedge as we enter the market we're

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a startup, is something called Portal 6. What Portal 6 does is it

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allows organizations to conquer and and address

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that out to in to out problem by addressing

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not just the quantum problem in terms of algorithms, but the

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quantum problem in terms of algorithms and a mechanism that obviates the

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protocol problem and also the architectural problem at the

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same time, by adopting a decentralized approach to

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information Movement and networking. And so

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that's who we are. It's what we do. We've been around about a year,

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and yeah, we're about to enter the market, hopefully

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with our first pilots sometime either later this month or next month.

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Oh, interesting. Very fascinating

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stuff here. What

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would you say

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has been your biggest challenge in terms of conveying your

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message? Right. I liked your whole spiel. I liked your whole spiel. I

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loved it. But that would have been one heck of an elevator ride.

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It's really hard. And your point is really, really well

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taken. And so the answer is here, read

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on white paper. But people don't want to read. The elevator

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pitch is. Look, you face three huge problems. Actually four if we

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count credential leakage. You face four huge

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problems. The world is telling you they've got one of them

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solved. All four are fatal.

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I'm glad we've solved one of them. But the other three are going to kill

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you. We can help. And then now

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you've got their attention. Right? Well, I use a first aid analogy. If you're

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familiar with the acronym MARCH in first aid.

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Massive bleeding, airway, respiratory, circulatory

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and hypothermia or head injuries, right. Any of those

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can be fatal. That's just the order you check the list in.

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And, and so for our, from our perspective, if you are

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not addressing all of it, right, architecture,

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credential leakage, algorithms and

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protocols, you're not addressing the problem, your patient's still going

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to die. And we seem to be stuck in a do loop right

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now inside the community where we are focused on only the algorithms,

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right? And algorithms alone don't get you very

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far. Algorithms have to be integrated, they have to be

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employed, and they have to be put into, into protocols, you know, for

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comfort. Organizations that do their own bespoke software, all of that

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matters for the majority of organizations in the

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world that use somebody else's software. You know,

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think about your Microsoft 365 account, right? How many organizations just

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use that as the basis for their software? And they're good to go.

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For organizations that do that, we are in this position of

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having to wait for vendors to fix all the problems.

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And what we think we can do is provide a solution that will grow with

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you, that is available immediately and will grow with the organization even as these

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other solutions roll out.

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Go ahead, Candice. She has something profound. She's going to say, yeah,

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don't set me up like that. I'm just really kind of

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interested. You know, everybody, I mean, everyone

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needs this kind of Security in their system.

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So how do you determine, you know, what

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sectors you're trying to go after in what you know

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and what kind of priority otter to have as opposed

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to not, you know. Right, that's a great,

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that's a great question. And it really is about a go to market

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analysis. So right now we've got some really cool

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stuff. So I'm going to walk right out into a Global

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50 law firm, sit myself down in their IT department and they're

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immediately going to fall over themselves trying to buy my stuff.

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Probably not, because that's not how that works. Right.

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So you take a page out of Startup101 and

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Startup101 says, I'm going to get myself a set of pilot

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customers that prove out the point. I'm going to look at two or three or

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four sectors that really could use this. And if we think

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about professional services, for example, right, Lawyers, what do lawyers do?

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I give you what is the most important thing in the world to me so

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you can do something important for me with your expertise, that is create something and

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push it out. Well, if that sounds like out to in into out. How about

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accountants? How about financial services? How about consultancies?

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We can go down the list. There are a whole lot of those

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organizations out there. And if we start with organizations that are

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small, let's say, and small is interesting. So let me go into

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that for a second. Let's say 10 people, maybe 100 people

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max. One, we're getting legitimacy. Two, we are able

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to, in real time to continually improve the product. And three,

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there is a concept of internal and external seats in our product.

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So you have a law firm, 20 lawyers, right. So you got

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20 seats, but each lawyer has 100 clients.

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So you need the ability to create these secure communications,

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secure information exchanges, we call them sixes. Secure information

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exchanges. You need the ability to create sixes with

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at least some significant subset of that 20

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times 100 of those 2,000 seats. And so by

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starting small one, we gain legitimacy, we gain the ability to come back

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to larger clients over time. And at the same time we are

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exposed to many, many, many other people because the attorney or the,

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or the accountant or the, or the financial analyst or whoever

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is now working with some other group who sees

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the tool and says, I would like some of that, please. And so

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it's, it's a virtuous cycle that feeds back into itself and

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continuously allows us to go after bigger and bigger organizations.

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Interesting. This reminds me of the

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conversation we had yesterday. Frank with the harvest now

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decrypt later. Yeah,

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that's a good thing. And then so, folks, I mean,

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obviously I encourage listeners to go back and go back and watch that,

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listen to that. But harvest now to later kind of defined

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in a sentence is, I know that in a couple of years

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I'm going to have, as a nation state, I'm going to have access to some

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of the tools that will crack this existing encryption. I'm going to start hoarding data

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now because storage is cheap. And honestly, if I'm a state actor,

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money ain't. I will quote Jay Z, bling bling. Money ain't a thing. Right.

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And so what's

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Adam, does that, does the fear of harvest now

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decrypt later, does that scare a lot of people as much

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as it should? So not as much as it should, but

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certainly more than it did when we started on this journey.

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We had to really explain Quantum and the threats posed

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by the ongoing attack. Right? The attack is happening. This

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conversation is being, is being recorded. And that's great. Maybe they'll hit the

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like button when they decrypt it and they read it.

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But now all of a sudden, Quantum

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is really starting to hit the news cycle and we're starting to get a

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whole lot of interest and people are really starting to,

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to twig to it. It takes less and less effort to explain where we're coming

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from and why we're doing what we're doing as time goes by. And by the

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way, that's part of the whole, the gestalt behind why we

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think, for example, we're a great investment. Because there will come a time,

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if you guys remember Y2K, I'm probably the only one old enough to

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do that. Don't argue with me.

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And if you remember the, the craziness, you

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couldn't spend money fast enough in about

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1998. Right. In about

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2028, where organizations will not be able to spend

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money fast enough to get anything called post Quantum.

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And so we are, we'd like to think really far out ahead of that

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wave. Yeah, I can

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easily see that. Like, you know, you're starting to see

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feature lists of, you know, this is post Quantum safe. Or, you

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know, my concern is, you know,

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the unlimited

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funding led to excesses which ultimately added fuel to the fire of

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the.com boom. And it's not hard to see the parallels

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of the AI boom and that, that

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fear kind of doing that and kind of like the aftermath, like, I don't know,

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like that's the kind of thing, that's the sort of thing that also kind of

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keeps me up at night. Right. Well, I like to think that we are

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serious about our technology. We're also serious about the value we provide.

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We're serious about our cryptography.

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I am by training

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and avocation a systems engineer. Right. I build stuff, it's what I do. I figure

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out what, what the problems are, what the solutions are, deliver

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those solutions to people who need them. And we don't

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build fluff on top of that. We don't gold plate it

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and we don't lie about what we're building. There are some

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serious concerns that the cryptographic community has

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about where we're going in terms of post quantum capabilities.

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And those concerns are things we're aware of and we build in or

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we will be building in mitigation

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mechanisms so that no matter where it goes,

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the, the products are able to deflect and

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still support the user base. That's a

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good way to put it. Like, and not, not saying like that you would take

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advantage of it. But like I just wonder like, you know, let's, if we can't

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learn from history, you know, as an industry.

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Right. You know, George Santano. Right. I mean those who do not learn from history,

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doomed to repeat it. There's a lot of people who are doomed to repeat it.

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Yeah. Sabotru. So when you're, when you're working with businesses

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who are now getting excited about Quantum because they're hearing about

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it on the news and AI plus Quantum, what, what is the biggest

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misconception that you come across

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that they have about. I think there's, there's quantum can do. There's a couple of,

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couple of places things intersect. So one of them, one of them

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is, is the idea that it's all

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solved because algorithms.

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Another is really, what does this mean to me?

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And the idea that anything you do, from

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your mobile device to your laptop to your desktop,

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talking internally to the server, talking to different parts of your organization

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that may be distributed, any and all of that is

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subject to harvest and therefore attack is something

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people have a rough time wrapping their heads around. People have a rough time

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wrapping their heads around the concept of all data. Right. I think, you know,

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one of the things we have done historically in cybersecurity is we have

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categorized and classified data as to. This is really important.

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This is not so much important. The problem is given the

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scale of data movement, it's really

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hard to separate that out. You know, you have an employee who's Ordering

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lunch on doordash. You have another employee who's moving some really

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sensitive stuff. It's coming over the same wires, the same pipe.

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How do I, how do I separate those out? Our philosophy

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is you shouldn't be, you should be applying cryptography in a blank

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way to protect your information so that it doesn't matter

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what information it is, it's all protected. And that

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reduces a level of, a burden level on, on, on defenders,

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because you just assume everything is going to be protected

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over the course of its life cycle.

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So I think that's part of it. The other part of it is, what do

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I do? People don't know where to start.

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And so one of the design principles in

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our first product is it's going to be boring.

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It's going to look like stuff you've seen a million times that you

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intuitively know how to use. And all the special stuff

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is hidden. It's all under the hood. And as a result,

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we don't create a daunting factor for either

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employees or CIOs. It's a web based

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product for a reason initially, right? I don't want

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CIO Frank to come to me and say, wait, what, you want me to

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move all my data? I have to buy three more servers, I have to

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install software on everyone's machine? No, they'd have to go to a browser,

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open a tab, and if you do that, all of a sudden, you've made

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adoption really, really easy, relatively painless. And then

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when you want to move into future iterations that might be a little

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more invasive,

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you've established trust with people, you've established a track record

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as opposed to coming in and demanding that the world change just to accommodate

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you. And I think that's, that's not a winning strategy.

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No, it's a good way to put it.

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That's a good way to put it. It's funny that you say boring, right? Make

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it boring, right? Because that's true, right?

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From the sales cycle point of view. You want to have the sizzle and

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the amazement and all that, but realistically, enterprise software at its best is boring

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because they don't want drama, you don't want surprises, right?

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And you don't want to have to train your employees. You don't want a barrier

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to entry. You want this to be, I mean, it's one of the things I

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say is, hey, that's a really nifty iPhone you have. That's a really

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nifty Android you have. How long was the user manual?

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What user manual exactly? Right. And that's, that's the goal.

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That's what you're trying to achieve. You're trying to achieve a seamless

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and almost transparent, completely transparent

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adoption and make it simple, painless, easy,

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and to have it continually grow because

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that level of simple and easy makes it the gotta have

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application. Right. I mean, that makes sense.

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What? Yeah, no, like

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I actually just got a Kindle and this is the user

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manual for it. It's got a color Kindle and this

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is the user manual. Exactly. All the stuff they couldn't get away with

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because it's all regulatory notices. Right. There is a manual,

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apparently on the actual device, but.

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No, that's true. Right, because let's say shipping cost, it says a lot. Right. Plus

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the only thing worse than the manual, I mean then no

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manual is an inaccurate manual. And the

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problem is nobody reads the manual. Right. I mean, you know, I spent, I

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spent a bunch of time in the army. Right. And RTFM was a, was a,

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was a watchword. But the reality is nobody reads

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anymore. So you've got to create something that's intuitive and easy to

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adopt. So. Right. So let's go back because

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now I'm all excited about what shaped you into

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where you are today. I mean, you're a seven time patent

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owner, you've written. You actually you

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told me in the green room that you've just released another

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book. Yep. Okay. On

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tech, startup life and advice to give,

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which is incredibly exciting. So why don't you walk

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us back a little bit. To you, in university,

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what were you focusing on and what kind of major path go

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towards Quantum. Wow.

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I was born a long time ago at a very young age.

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So in university I, I was an ROTC cadet. I was one of three

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ROTC cadets and I graduated.

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And six days later I show up at Fort Knox to become an armor officer

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and do all sorts of stuff. And through

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that path and after I got out of the regular army, one of the things

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I constantly noted was we were training to fight

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in a way that would have been totally familiar

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to Patton's 3rd Armored at Bastogne in

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World War II. And I was wondering why this was. And then I got out

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of the regular army, went to law school

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and I practiced law for a while and I kept wondering,

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why are we doing this stuff by hand? It wasn't at Quantum

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yet. And so I got frustrated. Right. I mean,

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getting frustrated as a lawyer is probably something common to many

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lawyers. And I stopped doing that after a while and I

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went and I moved down from New York to Northern Virginia.

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And one day I walked into a job fair, a big defense

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contractor and it was mobbed. I mean there's all sorts of people there, right?

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And there was one table that was not mobbed, and that one table was

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not mob because it didn't have a fancy display, it had a whiteboard with a

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bunch of acronyms on it. So I walked over because I figured they looked lonely.

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And I said, hey, my name's Adam Firestone. Here's my

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resume. As you can tell from there, I'm not qualified for anything you have on

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that board, but you want to hire me and this is why. And

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they did. And so I spent almost 20 years at that company.

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Last thing, I mean I clawed my way up and I taught myself and

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got had the opportunity to take a lot of training work with a lot of

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really smart people and an IR transformed

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into a systems engineer. I had the opportunity to work and take some classes

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at some really, really top notch organizations.

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Wound up teaching systems engineering in the organization's

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in house university before I left. And I guess the last

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thing I did was I pretty much single handedly redesigned

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the mission planning and command and control systems for a small little

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system you might have heard of called Tomahawk.

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But I got the security bug when I was, when I was there, right? Because

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security was S.E.P. somebody else's problem. You built your

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stuffs and then the information assurance people

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would poke at your stuff and then probably let it onto their

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network and that was it. And that sort of seemed disconnected and

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disjointed to me. So I had the opportunity to go and

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do some interesting middleware work, open source and

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middleware, which is really cool, and do some really cool travel to South Asia, which

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was also really cool. And in the process of doing

Speaker:

that, I really got a fantastic introduction to the idea of

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integrated security. The idea that we can build it

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in and build it right. In fact, I'm also the editor in

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chief of, of United States Cybersecurity Magazine. And my, my

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tagline is Build it Right America, because that's really where I, I

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got that bug. And I said great, security is great. What security? I

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know threat intelligence. So I went into threat intelligence, which by the way, spoiler alert

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is neither. And, and I got

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this, I got disillusioned and I said maybe security is,

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is protecting the information with cryptography. I got my first patent when

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I was working in threat intelligence that was in a multi level security system.

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And then I moved into this pure play

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cryptography world and second patent there post Quantum

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symmetric cryptographic algorithm, which is kind of pointless because

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AES is good. But, you know, it was another patent.

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And I learned a whole lot about it, but I really learned that

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you've got to put it together for people. You've got to hand

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them something they can use on day one. Because at

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the end of the day, nobody cares about your cryptography.

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They just don't care about components. They care about the ability to do their jobs,

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which was the right answer. And they care when

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there's a leak or an issue. Right, right. But day to day

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and convincing people to buy it. So then we go

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and I said, what should I do next? And one of my co

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founders, who is still one of my co founders, sat down and we said,

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okay, the whole problem is we talked about that

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architectural problem, we should do it this way.

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And we created a company and we started to do it this way. And we

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got acquired really early by a larger company,

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cloud company. We built out a grand

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solution that solved everything. And that was the worst thing you could

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possibly do because, Frank, as you pointed out, it takes half an hour

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to explain a grand solution

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and you can't sell that. And then eventually there was this

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realization on everyone's part that our focus on

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decentralization was fundamentally at odds with a cloud

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organization's focus. Right. I mean, it just doesn't work. Right.

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So we left and we sat down and said, okay, so we learned a whole

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lot about what not to do. Let's do that the right way.

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And we were joined by a classmate of mine from university,

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became our third co founder, and the rest is kind of history.

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And so we put together Sixero and we have been fortunate to

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work with some really, really good people. It's a small team right now, and

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when we close this round, the team will grow, but not by a whole lot.

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Really focused on being efficient, being lean, and putting product

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out there as rapidly and efficiently as possible.

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So the quantum thing happened over time.

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Among other things that I have done or did do or am doing

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is I taught at a couple of universities. So I taught cryptography and

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systems engineering at Georgetown at the graduate level. I

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taught at the George Mason University Business School and I

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taught undergraduate at George Mason cybersecurity

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engineering. For all of those areas,

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quantum was an issue, and it was a looming issue that became

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more and more imminent. And that's when I really got familiar with the,

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the threat and I really got familiar with what are the solutions. And I was

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part of the original, yay, we have algorithms. And then, you know, you took a

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deeper dive into that and you said, wait a second, I'm a systems engineer. What

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are my actual requirements? My actual requirements include the ability to

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converse, the ability to move information in real time,

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and holy smokes, this, this data in transit problem

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doesn't go away with just the algorithms. And so

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quantum. I'm interested in quantum computing. I write about it a lot in

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my substack and. But I'm really interested in the ability

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of the world to continue to be the world that we know

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after the advent of quantum computing. It's really about

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preserving our ability to innovate and work together and work

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collaboratively as an economy, as a country, as a global.

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As a global set of partners. That's a good

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way to put it. I don't know if you. There's a YouTube channel called the

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Y Files and

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he has one on post Quantum, like the post the Q Day, I think is

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what it's called. And normally he covers like crazy

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conspiracy stuff. That's normally like kind of what he covers. But

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like, you know, when he, when he did the one on what a post Quantum

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kind of world would look like, it was kind of like, that was the one.

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I'm like, yeah, I can't debunk anything in that. Right. I mean, he did

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play up some things for, you know, dramatic effect. But aside from that, I mean,

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everything else looked like it was pretty legit and pretty alarming.

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Right. Like, so I highly recall. We'll put a link in the show notes. It's

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a cool show anyway. There's like a talking goldfish. And it's funny.

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It can be alarming. It can be. And it's

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fascinating because there are so many people and so many players with so many

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agendas. I mean, there's, there's like James

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Bondi spy stuff as well. And, and there's

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suborning of, or. Or accusations

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of suborning of standards bodies. And, and why are we using

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this instead of that? And this seems to be, you know,

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somebody else's agenda. And, you know, okay,

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those are real, right? Those are real concerns by really smart people.

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And so you can do a number of things. You can throw up your hands

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and say, voila, or you can push the I believe button. Just accept what

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someone says because they're saying it. Or you can take, I think, the route we

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took, which I like, well, I'm probio interested in. And

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that was. We said, if this is true,

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what do we need to be able to do to

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mitigate that problem? There's a phrase that I

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absolutely despise but has gained traction. That

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is important. And that phrase is crypto agility. And you

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may have heard that phrase, I get a stomachache every time I hear it. I

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get a worse stomachache every time I say it. Not because

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it isn't important, but because it sort of

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glosses over the fact that we should have been building our systems,

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all of them, in such a way that everything is

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modular, that everything is replaceable, that everything is

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maintainable, and. And the fact that we had to come up with this as an

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industry, we had to come up with this marketing phrase, crypto

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agility, which nobody knows what it means anyway,

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bugs me. It's more popular cousin, which is also

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about as same on the cringe level, is digital transformation.

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See? Yeah, yeah, yeah. There's a visceral reaction when you hear that. It's like, ugh.

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And every time I say it, I throw up in my mouth a little, you

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know? But the core of the discussion for

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us was when we build things,

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we build things in a very, very careful way. The system is

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extraordinarily carefully architected to allow

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us to swap things in and swap things out. We are not

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tied into any one technology to any one way of doing things.

Speaker:

We know what we want to accomplish, but the tools and the mechanisms

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we accomplish that with, we can change as we need to change.

Speaker:

And so with respect to cryptography and all the spy

Speaker:

stories and the. And the clashing and the gnashing of teeth and. And all that.

Speaker:

And I mean, you remember the rock versus Disco wars? Yeah,

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yeah, okay. That was nothing compared to the hybrid

Speaker:

versus PQC wars, right. That are going on

Speaker:

right now. And. And so our response is

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we provide customers the ability to say,

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hey, this matters to me. I want this

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type of crypto or that type of crypto or this type of crypto. And so

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it becomes something that we can manage to give them the

Speaker:

ability to manage for themselves. Because prescriptive never gets you very far because

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you're going to make someone unhappy at some point.

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That's true. Quantum

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has a very long R and D Runway,

Speaker:

generally. So how do you balance your

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visionary ambition with practical, near term

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commercial value? There are things

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people need to do. I need to be able to send

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Candace my magnum opus, right. So she can read Still Scrappy,

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which is the book that came out last week. And

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how do I do that? And I need to have a conversation with you. How

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do I do that? And I need to send you a text message or a

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chat. How do I do that? The set of things people need

Speaker:

to do is finite. And if you think about the smartphone when it first came

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out, it didn't enable you to do anything different.

Speaker:

It just let you do it in one place. The things you

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needed to do, I need to take notes, I need to take pictures, I need

Speaker:

to call my friend, I need to send text messages. All of that

Speaker:

was just done in one convenient package. And so

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if we look at the world as a set of I need to be able

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to. How do I enable people to do

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all those things based on the set of constraints that emerging technology

Speaker:

is placing on them? And so what you do is

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you start with. Remember that narrow wedge I mentioned earlier? You

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start with a narrow wedge, I'm going to allow you to move files from point

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A to point B, period, full stop. Right? It's just a data in

Speaker:

transit solution. We're not a file system, so on and so forth. But

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maybe in the future I'm going to add on voice and maybe in the future

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I'm going to add on video. Maybe in the future I'm going to add on

Speaker:

tap chat and it's going to be all decentralized and it's going to be

Speaker:

a complete unified communications platform. And I build it out over time

Speaker:

based on levels of staffing,

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levels of investment, levels of sales and so on and so forth. But you have

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a roadmap and you adhere to that roadmap until the

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market slaps you in the face, at which point you say, okay, I get the

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picture. Let me pivot companies that can understand where the market

Speaker:

is today and what the pivot points are. And the indicators of the

Speaker:

pivot points are the companies that survive and thrive. Did that answer your question?

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Way better than in my imagination. Really good

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job, by the way. Thank you. Of answering said question.

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So what else can I say? Tell me about this book. I think I still

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scrappy, I think was in my Amazon recommendations feed.

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I should be scrappy. Good on you, man. I don't know,

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I remember seeing that title somewhere. So maybe it was from LinkedIn or whatever.

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I consume a lot of content and

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the upside is I appear really smart. The downside is I lose

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kind of like the origin of it. Like, so I'll be like, I remember hearing

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this somewhere and like I have a lot of those moments. And

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there's actually an SAT word. Maybe we should have that as a, as a

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feature for season four. Candace, The SAT word of the day. I love

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SAT words. I love SAT words.

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Cryptonisia, which means

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you don't remember where you heard something or something like. I think that's what

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it is. You remember something, but you don't remember where you learned it from.

Speaker:

Kryptonisia is when I try to forget about RC4. Anyway.

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So tell us about the book. So there are two books, actually.

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The origins are. Why

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would it be it. I had been both involved in

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the previous company, and there were a bunch of things I saw that

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operationally that didn't make sense to me. And then I

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was advising another company, and I liked

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those guys. Oh, man, did I like. They were just good folks,

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but they approached everything as if it was de novo, as it was brand new,

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as if this had never happened before, ever.

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And I, you know, you do your advisor thing and you say, hey, maybe you

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could. Here's a way. And you know, you get ignored because it's never

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happened before. And we have to figure this out from the beginning. And they

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kept inducing friction into their processes as a result

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of that. So I started to write a blog

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anonymously. And the blog was just my way

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of. It was cathartic. I was getting it all out of my

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system. And at some point I looked back and I said, holy smokes, I got

Speaker:

a whole bunch of stuff here. And this stuff is actually pretty good.

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And I put together a book called Scrappy but Hapless.

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And I like Scrappy but Hapless. Really. I think it's a

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really good book. It's not as disciplined as I would

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have liked it to be because it evolved from a series of blog posts.

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And the blog posts eventually matured to the point where each post

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And of course, nobody's going to read that, right? I was posting

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for me, it was anonymous. I had violated every rule

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that Medium has about how you get readership.

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And what I had realized was the evolution kind of happened on its

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own. There are three parts to the posts I'm most happy with in that

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book. And part one is a historical story.

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It could be anything from the history of East Germany or something in

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East Germany or something that happened in the ancient world. And

Speaker:

then there's a thread that connects it to modern tech companies and

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how companies navigated the same sort of problem, because the problems don't

Speaker:

change. Who's navigating them changes. And then the third

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part was a fictional vignette about a mythical startup

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called Scrappy but Hapless, or sbh. And there's a

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cast of characters. There's Mallory, the CEO. Carlos, one

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of the lead engineers. Alex. Alex, another lead engineer.

Speaker:

Teresa, the chief commercial officer, Marie, the

Speaker:

cto. And what that has done is. It's two

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things. One, it's the dessert, right? It's the reward for getting through the rest of

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the chapter. But two, it really puts it in context for

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people living in a startup universe about

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each specific problem. And so the first book is

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good. Like, it is not necessarily

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important to read it in any particular order because all the chapters stand alone.

Speaker:

But I learned a lot. And by the time I figured it out and published

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the first book, I had about half the material for the second book already

Speaker:

written. And so the second book really

Speaker:

refined that. And so still scrappy.

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The subtitle is how the Threads of History Inform and Influence Tech

Speaker:

Startup Leadership. And it does the same thing. And

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it really is a manual for doers. It's a.

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You're not alone. You haven't done this has been done many, many times.

Speaker:

Learn from history. Learn from the ability of other people

Speaker:

to solve the problem, then pick that up and run with it. And of course,

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then there's the scrappy but hapless stories, and they're fun and they're endearing,

Speaker:

and you get to like and really identify with the characters.

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And I think on my radar at some

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point is a scrappy but hapless novel about tech startup using

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those characters. So they're. They're both on Amazon

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and you know, hardcover, softcover, ebook, whatever.

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And yeah, so. And it also,

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you know, there's a day to day involved with being a CEO of a tech

Speaker:

company. Right. And. And so that day to day, in many cases, wound

Speaker:

up in the books in one. In one way or another.

Speaker:

Interesting. That's interesting. It seems like there's a lot of good information to, like, glean

Speaker:

from that book. I'm definitely gonna pick up a copy.

Speaker:

Cool. That's fantastic. So you've got to think that being. Being an

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author and completing it, which is one of the. I work for a

Speaker:

tech book publisher for years, and I've been in publishing for

Speaker:

years, and the hardest thing in the world is to actually finish a

Speaker:

book. I will tell you, Candace. Oh, my gosh.

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One of the things I realized through the whole journey was

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how incredibly awesome

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publishing has become. So publishing used to be the

Speaker:

world of gatekeepers, right? There might

Speaker:

be a million people writing things, and maybe 50 of them get a book out,

Speaker:

right? And when you get a book out, one, they change it. So it's not

Speaker:

you writing the book anymore. It's some editor or group of editors writing the book

Speaker:

and then it's on some schedule where you've had great grandkids

Speaker:

by the time the book comes out.

Speaker:

What Amazon has done with Kindle Direct publishing is

Speaker:

level the playing field. And it used to be that, you know, it all looked

Speaker:

like Sam's Dot stuff way back when. That was just yuck. Right? The

Speaker:

quality was meh. Not anymore. I mean,

Speaker:

oh my goodness. The ability to communicate,

Speaker:

the ability for everybody to get their message out there

Speaker:

has never been more available. And

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I think it's fantastic. I think the ability of everyone to say

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this is my world. Let me describe it for you. Not everyone's going to sit

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down and write a book, but you can and you can then publish it

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and it's virtually free. Yeah,

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no, and I'm a big fan. Candice, how many books have we put

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together this year? We did two last year. We did one or two.

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Yes, we did one last year. Right, exactly. And

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it's true, you have this information and you're compelled to get it

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out there and to talk about it. It's very

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exciting that it's true. We ourselves have used the

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Amazon Direct to Kindle Publishing. But you're right, I mean,

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I'm sorry Candice cut you off. No, no, go ahead. Too many monster energy drinks

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today. The.

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The gatekeepers. Right. Like you know and I know Candace worked for a big

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publishing and if you're really curious, you can look her up on LinkedIn, see who

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it was. But

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those books, I've written one book for a big. Not

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that company the candidates work for, but a different one. And I mean it

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was a 13 month cycle and that was fast. Right.

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And if you look at like writing a book about an

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AI topic or security topic, I mean 13 months is an

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eternity, right. Thirteen months ago,

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from the AI space, deep seek wasn't a thing. Right.

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Thirteen months ago, Willow was just about to be announced. Right. Like

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I don't know how the publishing industry, at least traditional publishing industry

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is going to keep up. But Kindle Direct, man, I mean it's just if

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you want to get now you do have to do some sifting because you're right.

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Like the quality is way better today than it used to be. But you do

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have to do some sifting. But I tell you man, some of the best,

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smartest people I know have books out there because they're free from

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publisher input, which isn't always positive

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and they're the time

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to production is just phenomenal. Right.

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You can finish a book On Tuesday and it can be published by Friday.

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Yes. I mean it's, it's. Or Thursday. I mean, it's, it's

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wild. Yeah, well, they always tell you like it could take five days, but they

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always like trick you and like they do it in 48 hours. Yeah, I,

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I wrote one of the chapters. I think it's in still scrappy. Is. Is really

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about. It is. It's. It's about the importance of a personal platform for

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founders of a startup. And so

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book publishing is one of them. But platforms like Substack,

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oh my goodness. Learning how to use LinkedIn,

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absolutely critical. I write on a tech topic,

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usually about a thousand words a day, and I publish. Published

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it every morning at 6am on both LinkedIn and Substack.

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And that has been really, really important and

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effective about creating recognition and creating

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a voice and trust within an overall community.

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And again, we have never. The

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ability to move information so that it creates a

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personal platform that is influential and effective for a business has

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never been better than it is today. And I can't

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emphasize podcasts like this. I can't emphasize

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how important it is for founders to take advantage of those things.

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Yeah, well, we love hearing that.

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You guys are doing a tremendous service. Right. For both a

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founder like me and potential buyers and potential. I mean, what

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it really does is it helps get the word out and it helps

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unify the community in a way that you could not

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do 10 years ago. No,

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it's true. Like, I mean, and you look at like what, what

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podcasting has done just in general. Right? You're

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right. If I wanted a radio show. Right. There were a lot of gatekeepers.

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Right. And

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you would have to be beholden to sponsors. Right. Like, we love

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sponsors. We are actively seeking sponsors as we record this. Just putting it out

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there. But our production costs are so low.

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Season 3 was not sponsored by anyone. Right.

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I think up through season eight of Data Driven also. Well, we had one

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sponsor, but it was largely. The production costs are so low. And

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I think you're right. If anyone, it's really,

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it's not so much the cost. Right. Because realistically, anyone who's a professional, an

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IT professional is going to have a laptop. They're going to have post

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pandemic, they're going to have a camera and a microphone. That's good enough.

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Right. It's really

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just time is really the only production cost. Candice and I have this discussion all

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the time, like, let's do this, let's do this. And we try to figure out

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the most time efficient way. Right. Because to do

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something and the, the. Democratization

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of information that things like that

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enable is so valuable. I mean, I know that there's a

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lot of about, about

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who says what when on what social media platform, but at the end of the

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day, I'm a firm believer in the idea that in the marketplace of ideas, the

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best ideas will win out. And, and the ability to

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contribute to that marketplace is, is not only valuable

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again for founders and for, for purchasers and for people in the community,

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but I think it's valuable to the nation as a whole. Yeah,

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that's a good way to put it. Agreed. Agreed.

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So where can everybody find out more about you

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and what you're doing? So there's

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the Sixera website and that's

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www.63ro.com.

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There is LinkedIn. So, you know, feel free to look me

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up. First name, last name, Adam Firestone. Pretty easy to find.

Speaker:

And I think with those two entry points, we can

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take you just about anywhere. If you join and you follow me on

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LinkedIn or you connect with me on LinkedIn, the daily tech

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stuff that I publish will come straight to your inbox or straight to your

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feed. Cool. Awesome. Excellent.

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And with that, we'll play the outro music. Excellent.

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Quantum podcast, they're breaking the mold Science and sky beats

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it's bold and it's gold.

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The multiverse is skanking, skanking in time Black holes

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are wailing in a horn line so fine From Planck scales to planets they're

Speaker:

connecting the dots Candace and Frank, they're the cosmic

Speaker:

hot shots.

Speaker:

Quantum podcast, turn it up fast Candace and Frank,

Speaker:

blowing my mind at last Quantum podcast, they're breaking

Speaker:

the mold Science has got beats it's bold

Speaker:

and it's gold.

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